Seasonal Holiday Features - Some Scottish
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Seasonal Holiday Features - Some Scottish

This page provides links to information about various holidays in the Scottish tradition and some non-Scottish features that pertain to those holidays.

Saint Patrick's Day (March 17)

Saint Patrick (387-493), the patron saint of Ireland, was born at Kilpatrick, near Dumbarton, in Scotland, in the year 387 and died at Saul, Downpatrick, Ireland, 17 March, 493.  (Source dates vary.)  He was born at a time when Ireland was a land of pagan kings and warriors.  His parents were Romans, probably there as merchants or administrators of a Roman Colony.

Saint Patrick's Day (Irish: Lá 'le Pádraig or Lá Fhéile Pádraig) (colloquially 'St. Paddy's Day') on March 17 is the feast day, the national holiday and one of the public holidays in the Republic of Ireland (a bank holiday in Northern Ireland); the overseas territory of Montserrat; and the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador.  In the United States it is widely celebrated, although not an official holiday.

Saint Patrick's Prayer is often called St. Patrick's Breastplate because of those parts of it which seek God's protection.  It is also sometimes called The Deer's Cry or The Lorica.  [CapScot Note: A lorica is an incantation recited for protection.

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Memorial Day (end of May)

Just a Common Soldier by A. Lawrence Vaincourt.         Decoration Day - The History         In Flanders Fields         Wilfred Owen         Joyce Kilmer

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US Independence Day (July 4)

The United States celebrates its Independence Day on July 4, a day of patriotic celebration and family events throughout the country.  In the words of Founding Father John Adams, the holiday would be the great anniversary festival.  It ought to be commemorated as the day of deliverance. ... It ought to be solemnized with pomp and parade, with shows, games, sports, guns, bells, bonfires, and illuminations, from one end of this continent to the other, from this time forward forever more.

Independence Day - Proclaim liberty throughout all the land unto all the inhabitants thereof.        U.S. Independence Day a Civic and Social Event

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V-J Day (August 14)

V-J Day marked the end of World War II.  At noon Japan standard time on August 15, 1945 (US date - August 14), Emperor Hirohito announced Japan's acceptance of the terms of the Potsdam Declaration to the Japanese people over the radio.  Japan was the last Axis Power to surrender (three months after V-E Day).  V-J Day is still a state holiday in Rhode Island.  The holiday's official name is Victory Day, and it is observed on the second Monday of August.  See the US Navy's Web site Formal Surrender of Japan, 2 September 1945 for documents and annotated photographs.  The Smack Seen Round the World - V-J Day, Times Square, a most memorable photograph.

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Labor Day (First Monday in September)

Labor Day - the first Monday in September - celebrates the contributions workers have made to the strength, prosperity, and well-being of America.  The Haymarket Riot on May 4, 1886 in Chicago is generally considered to have been an important influence on the origin of international May Day observances for workers.  In early 1886, a convention of the Federation of Organized Trades and Labor Unions (FOTLU) of the United States and Canada set May 1, 1886 as the date by which the eight-hour work day would become law.  The first Labor Day holiday, as we know it in the USA today, was celebrated on Tuesday, September 5, 1882, in New York City.

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Veteran's Day (November 11)

[american flag and words honoring all who served - veterans day]
Veterans Day (US) - 'The Great War' officially ended when the Treaty of Versailles was signed on June 28, 1919, in the Palace of Versailles outside the town of Versailles, France.  However, fighting ceased seven months earlier when an armistice, or temporary cessation of hostilities, between the Allied nations and Germany went into effect on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month.  For that reason, November 11, 1918, is generally regarded as the end of 'the war to end all wars'. ... In 1954, November 11th became a day to honor American veterans of all wars.

Remembrance Day - The Poppy, the Last Post, and More ... Remembrance Day is on 11 November.  It is a special day set aside to remember all those men and women who were killed during the two World Wars and other conflicts.  At one time the day was known as Armistice Day and was renamed Remembrance Day after the Second World War.

In Canada, Remembrance Day is observed on 11 November at 11:00 a.m., the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month.  It is a holiday for federal government employees.  Schools usually hold assemblies for the first half of the day or on the school day prior with various presentations concerning the remembrance of the war dead.

War is an ugly thing, but not the ugliest of things.  The decayed and degraded state of moral and patriotic feeling which thinks that nothing is worth war is much worse.  The person who has nothing for which he is willing to fight, nothing which is more important than his own personal safety, is a miserable creature and has no chance of being free unless made and kept so by the exertions of better men than himself.  - John Stuart Mill

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Thanksgiving Day (US) (Fourth Thursday in November)

[picture of a cornucopia]
Thanksgiving Day is an American tradition rooted in a 1621 New England harvest celebration  At Plymouth Colony in October 1621, Plymouth Governor William Bradford declared a feast to give thanks to God for the settlers first harvest.  After a rough winter, in which about half of them died, they turned for help to neighboring Indians, who taught them how to plant corn and other crops.  The next fall's bountiful harvest inspired the 'Pilgrims' to give thanks by holding a feast.  The Thanksgiving feast became a national tradition - not only because so many other Americans have found prosperity but also because the 'Pilgrims'' sacrifices for their freedom still captivate the imagination.  To this day, Thanksgiving dinner almost always includes some of the foods served at the first feast: roast turkey, cranberry sauce, potatoes, pumpkin pie.  Before the meal begins, families or friends usually pause to give thanks for their blessings, including the joy of being united for the occasion. Massasoit and 90 other Wampanoag were invited to join the 52 'Pilgrims' for this three-day feast.  Thanksgiving Day is celebrated with lot of fervor and merry-making in America.  Celebrated on the fourth Thursday in the month of November every year, it is a time for communal thanksgiving, feeling gratitude, lavish feasts.  It is a time to remember the original pilgrims who celebrated the autumn harvest with a feast of thanks.  The feast popularly known as the 'First Thanksgiving Day Feast' was held as a gesture of thanks to almighty God.  It was celebrated in the year 1621.  After the United States gained independence, Congress recommended one yearly day of thanksgiving for the whole nation to celebrate.

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Christmas

two bells tied together with a red bow]Night before Christmas - A Soldier's Parody       The Twelve Days of Christmas       Christmas Eve in Washington       Christmas Scene       Christmas Recipes       Cheery Holiday Greetings

 
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New Year

New Year's Day in the US:  The beginning of the new year has been welcomed on different dates throughout history.  Great Britain and its colonies in America adopted the Gregorian calender in 1752, in which January 1st was restored as New Year's Day.      For holiday shucks and grins, check out A Federal Holiday Poem.      Popular New Year's Resolutions

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The Capital Scot ® is published by Jim MacGregor, FSA Scot, a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland

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